Question 1
1 markA user types a URL into a web browser. The browser sends the domain name to the domain name server (DNS).
State what the DNS sends back to the web browser.
Model answer
The IP address of the web server that hosts the website.
Explanation
The DNS translates a domain name into an IP address. It does not send the web page itself - the browser then uses the IP address to request the page from the web server.
Mark scheme
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1 mark
The IP address of the web server (that hosts the website)
accept 'the IP address of the website'; do not accept 'the web page', 'the HTML' or 'the URL'; do not accept 'MAC address'