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Past Tenses

How and when to use perfect or imperfect.

Date : 08/02/2018

Author Information

Frances

Uploaded by : Frances
Uploaded on : 08/02/2018
Subject : French

PAST TENSES


Perfect or imperfect?


These two past tenses are used for different purposes in French: let`s look at when you would use one or the other!

    You would use the perfect to talk or write about something which took place once in the past: `I went to France last year`. You would use the imperfect to talk or write about something which took place regularly: `I used to visit my granny every Saturday`. You would also use the imperfect to talk about something which went on for a time: `I was listening to a podcast. ‘It was raining all weekend’.

How to write the imperfect

    Take, first, the ;nous ;form of the present tense. Remove the -ons, and add the special endings for the ;imperfect ;tense.

    e.g. ;Nous parlons Take off ;ons ;- then add endings: je parlais, tu parlais, etc



parler

finir

avoir

être

je ;-ais

je parlais

je finissais

j`avais

j`étais

tu ;-ais

tu parlais

tu finissais

tu avais

tu étais

il/elle/on ;-ait

il parlait

elle finissait

on avait

il était

nous ;-ions

nous parlions

nous finissions

nous avions

nous étions

vous ;-iez

vous parliez

vous finissiez

vous aviez

vous étiez

ils/elles ;-aient

ils parlaient

ils finissaient

ils avaient

ils étaient



How to write the perfect


We need the present-tense forms of ;avoir/être ;and the past participle ;(Participe passé).

person

avoir

être


1st person singular

j’ai

aimé

fini

vendu

je ;suis

parti

partie

partis

parties

2nd person singular

tu ;as

tu ;es

3rd person singular

il/elle/on ;a

il/elle/on ;est

1st person plural

nous ;avons

nous ;sommes

2nd person plural

vous ;avez

vous ;êtes

3rd person plural

ils/elles ;ont

ils/elles ;sont


In negative sentences, the avoir/etre part comes after the ‘ne’ and the past participle comes after the ‘pas’.

Example:

J’ai rigolé. →; Je ;n’ai ;pas ;rigolé.
Je suis parti.→; Je ;ne ;suis ;pas ;parti. ;

For reflexive verbs, we put the reflexive pronoun (the ‘me suis’ part) ; between the ‘ne’ and ‘pas’.

Example:

Je ;ne ;me suis ;pas ;revé à l’heure – I did not wake up on time


This resource was uploaded by: Frances