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English / German "cognates" - Look At All These German Words You Already Know!

"Cognates" are words in different languages that come from the same origin. Since German and English are closely related, you`ll be able to find cognates easily once you know the rules.

Date : 01/04/2016

Author Information

Julia

Uploaded by : Julia
Uploaded on : 01/04/2016
Subject : German

Here are some rules to identify cognates - have a look at how different consonants and vowels change from German to English. Being aware of these rules will make it easy for you to identify cognates and build your vocabulary quickly! :) Can you think of other examples?

Consonants

Deutsch/German

English

Beispiele/Examples

b

f

Dieb - thief
halb #150 half

v

f

Vater - father
vier - four
voll – full

b

v

eben - even
Grab - grave
sieben – seven

ch

k

Buch - book
schwach - weak
sprechen – speak

ch

gh

acht - eight
lachen - laugh
Licht – light

k

c

Karte - card
Keller – celler

z

c

Eleganz - elegance
Zirkus – circus

k

ch

Kapelle - chapel
Kinn – chin

d

th

Bad - bath
drei - three
Erde - earth
Leder – leather

tt

th

Mutter - mother
Wetter – weather

t/tt

d

Bett - bed
gut - good
reiten - ride
Tόr – door

vorwδrts - forward
Wort #150 word

z/tz

t

Herz - heart
zehn - ten
zwei - two
Katze – cat

ss

t/tt

besser - better
dass - that
essen - eat
Wasser - water

f/ff

p/pp

helfen - help

Affe - ape
Pfeffer - pepper
Schiff #150 ship

pf

p/pp

Apfel - apple
Pfad - path
Pfanne – pan

g

y

Tag - day
Weg #150 way

mm

mb

Lamm - lamb
Nummer - number

sch

s/sh

falsch - false
Fleisch - flesh
Schnee - snow

Vowels

Deutsch/German

English

Beispiele/Examples

a

au

lachen - laugh
schlachten - slaughter

a

ea

schwach - weak
Waffe - weapon

a

i

Macht - might
Nacht – night

a

o

alt - old
Kamm - comb
falten – fold

δ

e

Δgypten - Egypt
Δquator - equator

au

ou

laut - loud
Maus - mouse
sauer – sour

e

ea

Feder - feather
Herz – heart

e

i

geben - give
leben – live

ei

i

beiίen - bite
reiίen – rip

ei

o

beide - both
Heim – home

ie

ee

Bier - beer
Knie - knee

ie

o

Liebe - love
vierzig - forty

o

ea

Ost - east
tot - dead

u

oo

Buch - book
Blut - blood
Fuί - foot
Schule - school

u

ou

jung - young
Pfund - pound

lt;/o:p>

This resource was uploaded by: Julia