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Radioactive Decay And Nuclear Radiation (GCSE Physics)

The following is a GCSE Physics test covering 'Radioactive Decay And Nuclear Radiation' from the broader topic Atomic Structure. The test is geared towards the AQA exam board style syllabus.
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Which of the following materials is most effective at stopping alpha particles?
Why are lead aprons or shields used when working with gamma emitters?
The half-life of a certain isotope is 10 minutes. Starting with 8000 atoms, how many atoms remain after 20 minutes (two half-lives)?
Which nuclear equation represents alpha decay of thorium-232 (write products as symbols and mass/atomic numbers conceptually)?
Which of these is a common medical use of gamma rays?
Which property correctly compares alpha, beta and gamma radiation in terms of ionising power and penetration (highest ionising ? lowest ionising)?
Which type of nuclear radiation consists of two protons and two neutrons and is the least penetrating?
A sample emits 500 counts per minute at 1 m distance. If the detector is moved to 2 m, approximately what count rate would be expected assuming a point source and inverse square law (neglecting background)?
What would be the effect on measured count rate if a thin sheet of aluminium is placed between a beta-emitting source and a GM detector?
Which definition of the becquerel (Bq) is correct?
Which absorber would most reduce gamma radiation intensity?