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Internal Energy (GCSE Physics)

The following is a GCSE Physics test covering 'Internal Energy' from the broader topic Particle Model Of Matter. The test is geared towards the AQA exam board style syllabus.
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A 0.05 kg sample of substance with specific heat 2000 J/kg °C increases in temperature by 25 °C. Energy gained is:
Why do gases generally have higher potential energy than solids?
Why does adding insulation to a hot cylinder reduce the rate at which it loses internal energy?
Which formula gives the energy required to raise the temperature of a mass m of substance with specific heat capacity c by ?T?
A pan contains 0.5 kg of water at 20 °C. How much energy is needed to heat it to 80 °C? (Take c = 4200 J/kg °C)
When a substance is undergoing a phase change at constant temperature, what happens to the internal energy?
A 0.3 kg aluminum piece is heated from 20 °C to 70 °C. If c(al) = 900 J/kg °C, how much energy is absorbed?
Conduction in solids occurs because particles transmit energy by which actions?
Which statement about specific heat capacity c is correct?
A block of ice at 0 °C and a block of rock at 0 °C are compared. Which has higher internal energy?
Which is the correct description of particles in a liquid vs a gas?